An Out and Back coaster probably has one of the simplest wooden coaster layouts. Basically put, the coaster leaves the station in one direction, turns around, and returns along the same line it went out on. It goes out and comes back. Simple as…
However, if that was all there was to Out and Back coasters, they would be quite dull. So the thrill of riding an Out and Back coaster comes from the placement of hills along the layout, which controls pacing and delivers loads of airtime.
To boost the excitement further, many Out and Back coasters are built as racing or dueling coasters. Some parks even turned it up another notch by having one of the trains run backward. While that practice was the norm from the late 1970s through the 1990s, it’s now only done on rare occasions, like Halloween Fright Nights.
It’s no surprise that the Out and Back design also lends itself to steel coasters, in particular Hyper and Giga Coasters. Bollinger & Mabillard have manufactured the most steel Out and Back coasters, but other companies like Arrow and Chance Morgan also have similar designs.
Mako at SeaWorld Orlando, USA
Silver Star at Europa Park, Germany
Goliath at Walibi Holland, Netherlands
Apollo’s Chariot at Busch Gardens Willimsburg, USA
See also: Hyper Coasters & Giga Coasters